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The Great Sphinx of Tanis in the Louvre

Egyptian Antiquities

The Egyptian rooms are in the Sully wing on two levels: a themed display on level 0 and a chronological one on level 1. The Great Sphinx of Tanis stands in its crypt on level -1, at the entrance to the department.

Photo: Shonagon, CC0

Checked on 14 November 2026

Works on display
Over 6,000

More than 6,000 works covering almost 5,000 years, by the museum's count.

The two displays today
Open today

On the current schedule the themed display is closed on Fridays and the chronological one is closed on Thursdays.

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Great Sphinx of Tanis
Room 338

The Crypt of the Sphinx, Sully wing, level -1. Its daily opening is not confirmed by either Egyptian display schedule.

You meet the Sphinx first, down in its crypt, before the rest of the display.

The rooms

Where are the Egyptian Antiquities in the Louvre?

You will find the two displays on Sully levels 0 and 1. Level 0 covers daily life, starting with the Nile and its flood. The route continues through the mastaba chapel, hieroglyphs and daily-life displays, ending with the temple room and sarcophagi.

The chronological display on level 1 runs from prehistory to the Ptolemaic Period. Its last rooms belonged to the first Egyptian museum, opened in 1827, and still have their original display cases.

The Great Sphinx of Tanis is in Room 338, the Crypt of the Sphinx, on level -1. It is carved in pink granite and is 183 cm high and 480 cm long.

What to do: Choose your day by the display you want: on the current schedule the themed rooms are closed on Fridays and the chronological rooms are closed on Thursdays.

The works

What to see in the Egyptian Antiquities of the Louvre

The 53.7 cm Seated Scribe is listed in Room 635, case 10, on Sully level 1. Its painted limestone body has eyes inlaid with rock crystal. The Louvre suggests walking around the case while keeping your eye on him. Catalogue locations may be out of date; check with staff if needed.

You can enter Akhethotep's mastaba chapel in Room 333 on level 0. The Louvre bought it from the Egyptian government in 1903 and rebuilt it stone by stone. It was later dismantled, restored and rebuilt on a raised base; that restoration ended in spring 2021.

The museum lists Sekhmet statues in Room 324 and the Dendera Zodiac in Room 325. The bust of Akhenaten is in Room 638.

The history

Who founded the Louvre's Egyptian collection?

Jean-François Champollion founded and directed the Louvre's first Egyptian museum after deciphering hieroglyphs in 1822. Named after King Charles X, the museum was inaugurated on 15 December 1827.

Percier and Fontaine designed the original museum rooms. In 1997, the Grand Louvre programme spread the collection over about thirty rooms on two floors.

The Sphinx was found at Tanis and entered the museum's inventory in 1826. Its proposed dates are the reign of Amenemhat II or, less certainly, the 4th dynasty. Later kings reused it.

Opening times

When are the Egyptian Antiquities open?

On the current schedule, the themed display on level 0 is closed on Fridays; the chronological display on level 1 is closed on Thursdays. These entries do not confirm access to the Sphinx crypt on level -1.

The Louvre opens from 9:00 to 18:00, or until 21:00 on Wednesdays and Fridays. It closes on Tuesdays, 1 January, 1 May and 25 December. Last entry is one hour before closing; staff start clearing rooms 30 minutes before.

The Magic room (317), animal gallery (318) and Book of the Dead gallery (319) reopened in early 2026. These rooms are on level 0; check the themed display schedule before visiting.

People also ask

Where is the Egyptian section in the Louvre?
In the Sully wing: the themed display on level 0, the chronological display on level 1 and the Great Sphinx of Tanis in its crypt on level -1.
Where is the Great Sphinx of Tanis in the Louvre?
The catalogue places it in Room 338, the Crypt of the Sphinx, on Sully level -1. The two Egyptian display schedules do not confirm access to this crypt. Catalogue locations may be out of date.
Where is the Seated Scribe in the Louvre?
The catalogue lists it in Room 635, case 10, on Sully level 1, within the chronological display. Check that display's schedule and confirm the room with staff; catalogue locations may be out of date.
Are the Louvre's Egyptian rooms open every day?
No. The Louvre closes on Tuesdays, and the two displays have different weekly closures. On the current schedule, the themed display is closed on Fridays and the chronological display is closed on Thursdays. Status today: Open today.
How many Egyptian works does the Louvre show?
More than 6,000, covering almost 5,000 years, by the museum's count.
Who started the Egyptian collection at the Louvre?
Jean-François Champollion, who deciphered Egyptian hieroglyphs, founded and directed the Louvre's first Egyptian museum. It was inaugurated on 15 December 1827.

Louvre guided tours

7 picked from 56

Louvre visit guides

  • Louvre rooms open today

    The museum closes some of its 29 collections on set days of the week.

  • Mona Lisa

    Room 711, the Salle des États, on level 1 of the Denon wing.

  • Louvre tickets

    €32, or €22 for residents and citizens of the European Economic Area. Under 18s enter free with ID.

Sources checked on 14 November 2026: Louvre: The guardian of Egyptian art, Louvre: A royal setting for Egyptian antiquities, Louvre: Schedule of open rooms.